In 1976, Joplin was posthumously awarded a Pulitzer Prize. Treemonisha was finally produced in full, to wide acclaim, in 1972. This was followed by the Academy Award-winning 1973 film The Sting that featured several of Joplin’s compositions, most notably “ The Entertainer“, whose performance by pianist Marvin Hamlisch received wide airplay. Joplin’s music was rediscovered and returned to popularity in the early 1970s with the release of a million-selling album recorded by Joshua Rifkin. Joplin’s death is widely considered to mark the end of ragtime as a mainstream music format over the next several years, it evolved with other styles into stride, jazz, and eventually big band swing. He was admitted to Manhattan State Hospital in January 1917, and died there three months later at the age of 48. In 1916, Joplin descended into dementia as a result of syphilis. ![]() His second opera, Treemonisha, was never fully staged during his lifetime. He attempted to go beyond the limitations of the musical form that made him famous, but without much monetary success. In 1907, Joplin moved to New York City to find a producer for a new opera. The score to his first opera A Guest of Honor was confiscated in 1903 with his belongings for non-payment of bills, and is now considered lost. Louis, where he continued to compose and publish, and regularly performed in the community. It also brought Joplin a steady income for life, though he did not reach this level of success again and frequently had financial problems. This piece had a profound influence on writers of ragtime. He began publishing music in 1895, and publication of his “Maple Leaf Rag” in 1899 brought him fame. ![]() There he taught future ragtime composers Arthur Marshall, Scott Hayden and Brun Campbell. Ragtime experienced occasional revivals, most notably in the 1970s. ![]() Joplin moved to Sedalia, Missouri, in 1894 and earned a living as a piano teacher. He went to Chicago for the World’s Fair of 1893, which played a major part in making ragtime a national craze by 1897. During the late 1880s he left his job as a railroad laborer and travelled the American South as an itinerant musician. Released through the classical music label Nonesuch Records, Rifkin's album was a surprise hit, selling a million copies and earning. While in Texarkana, Texas, he formed a vocal quartet and taught mandolin and guitar. Musicologist Joshua Rifkin covered this on his 1970 album, Scott Joplin: Piano Rags and unintentionally sparked a ragtime revival that peaked with Marvin Hamlisch's Joplin-themed soundtrack to The Sting in 1973. Joplin grew up in a musical family of railway laborers in Texarkana, Arkansas, and developed his own musical knowledge with the help of local teachers. The Entertainer Maple Leaf Rag Elite Syncopations The Ragtime Dance The Easy Winners Weeping Willow The Cascades A Breeze From Alabama The Favorite Gladiolus Rag Cleopha
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